AN UNUSUAL CAUSE OF HYPOXIA: VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT, PULMONARY ARTERY ATRESIA, AND MAJOR AORTOPULMONARY COLLATERALS DIAGNOSED IN THE ADULT CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION LAB

An Unusual Cause of Hypoxia: Ventricular Septal Defect, Pulmonary Artery Atresia, and Major Aortopulmonary Collaterals Diagnosed in the Adult Cardiac Catheterization Lab

The association of pulmonary atresia, ventricular septal defect (VSD) and major aortopulmonary collaterals (MAPCA) is an Bun extreme form of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF).It carries a high mortality risk if not intervened on during infancy with only 20% of unoperated patients surviving into adulthood.We present the case of a 40-year-old man who present

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The culturable intestinal microbiota of triploid and diploid juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) - a comparison of composition and drug resistance

Abstract Background With the increased use of ploidy manipulation in aquaculture and fisheries management this investigation aimed to determine whether triploidy influences culturable intestinal microbiota composition and bacterial drug resistance in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).The results could provide answers to some of the physiological differ

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Improved Multiple Lyapunov Functions of input-to-output Stability and input-to-state Stability for Switched Systems

This paper investigates the Lyapunov characterizations of input-to-output stability (IOS) and input-to-state stability (ISS) for nonlinear switched systems.The restriction on the negativity of derivatives of Lyapunov functions is relaxed; additionally, subsystems are not restricted to be ISS/IOS throughout the state space.These problems are overcom

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